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Wireless MIMO

Cosmic Circuits provides analog-base-band solutions for MIMO Wireless-LAN, WiMax and other wireless communications chips. The unique architecture of the solution is tuned for nanometer geometries and keeps the cost low for MIMO SoC solutions, while extending battery-life in portable applications.

Application drivers
  1. WiMax and WiFi integration into handhelds pushing low-power requirements (battery-life).
  2. WiFi and WiMax moving from single-channel to multi-channel MIMO implementations, pushing over and die areas.
  3. WiFi being integrated into nanometer technologies pushing die-area/cost requirements hard.
Cosmic Circuits’ WiMO™ platform comprises of blocks such as A/D and D/A converters, PLLs, voltage regulators and support functions. These form a part of the Analog-Base-Band section of any wireless connection chip.

Architectural features:
  • The platform is specifically architected for nanometer processes
  • Effective use of the nanometer core-transistor properties
  • Digital friendly architecture - uses a minimum number of analog amplifiers not more than three amplifiers (compared to about 20 amplifiers in traditional architectures) for a 3x3 MIMO solution
  • Robust and elegant solution using minimum active blocks
  • Architecture suitable for 90nm and 65nm
  • Tolerant to substrate-noise and power-supply noise
  • Low die-size: save on die-cost
  • Low receive power: extends battery life in portable applications
  • Low die-perimeter: uses minimum number of IOpads & pins and IO periphery
  • High power-supply noise rejection: allows use of the same supply as core through simple on-board filtering
  • Independent power-down control schemes allows system-level power-management schemes
  • Optimized for low wake times from standby state at low-power
Optional customization & value-added services offered
  • Configuring optimally to customers MIMO requirements (3x3, 2x1, etc.) with minimal die-size
  • Integration of on-chip power-regulators (switching and linear) to power the AFE and other parts of the system
  • Integration of the AFE with IO-ring
  • Support for different IO-supply voltages (1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V)
  • Optional buffer to shield mixed-signal switching from RF section
  • Generation of multiple clocks for use in the digital core
  • Integration of crystal oscillator, differential clock-in and clock-out buffers
  • Optional Deep-NWELL isolation

We recognize that one size does not fit all especially when it comes to complex mixed-signal IP. We partner with our customers to tailor the AFE to specific requirements as well as value-add during the course of the entire customer project.
WiChar™ silicon-characterization platform
The effective integration of a complex mixed-signal IP such as an analog front-end into a SoC needs to be validated. We stand by our customers through this process.

Silicon-characterization of MIMO AFE is complex and we simplify this for our customer’s in-house evaluation. Cosmic Circuits has developed an automated WiChar™ silicon-characterization platform specifically for its WiMo™ AFEs.
  • Modular digital capture cards for capturing data from multi-channel A/D converters eliminates need for multiple logic analyzers or large on-chip buffer memories
  • Modular digital data source cards for sourcing digital signal to multi-channel D/A converters eliminates need for expensive equipments
  • Standard WiChar™ test-interface allows control of all the on-chip AFE blocks
  • Friendly and intuitive graphical-user-interface based control and characterization of all AFE blocks allows speedy and correct characterization
  • Characterize system-level parameters such as MTPR (Missing Tone Performance Ratio) and EVM (Error Vector Magnitude)

 
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